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IMF Seeks Better Regulation For Africa’s Growing Crypto Market

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has stated that the collapse of the third-largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world, FTX, and the subsequent drop in the prices of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other significant crypto assets have renewed calls for tighter consumer protection and regulation of the crypto industry.

According to a report on the Fund’s website, most governments still find it difficult to regulate a highly volatile and decentralized system because it requires striking a balance between reducing risk and fostering innovation.

Only a quarter of sub-Saharan African nations have crypto laws in place, but the IMF reported that two-thirds have some restrictions in place and six nations—Cameroon, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, and the Republic of Congo—have outright banned it. Implicit bans have been issued by Liberia for a local cryptocurrency startup and Zimbabwe for all banks to stop processing transactions.

About 20% of sub-Saharan African nations have outlawed cryptocurrency. According to Chainalysis, the crypto market in Africa is among the largest and fastest-growing in the world, with a peak in monthly transactions of $20 billion expected in the middle of 2021.

The most users in the region are in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa. Although many people use crypto assets for business transactions, their volatility prevents them from being useful as a store of value.

Policymakers are also concerned that cryptocurrencies could be used to evade regional regulations intended to stop capital outflows and transfer money illegally out of the area. The widespread use of cryptocurrencies could also undermine the effectiveness of the monetary policy, endangering the stability of the financial system and the macroeconomy.

If cryptocurrency is accepted as legal tender, as the Central African Republic recently did, the risks will significantly increase. Public finances may be at risk if the government decides to hold or accept cryptocurrency as payment.

After El Salvador, the Central African Republic is the second nation in the world to recognize Bitcoin as a legal tender. It is also the first in Africa.

The move violates the CEMAC Treaty and has caused conflict with the Bank of Central African States (BEAC), the central bank for the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), of which the Central African Republic is a member. 

The Central African Banking Commission, BEAC’s regulatory body for the banking sector, has outlawed the use of cryptocurrencies in the CEMAC region.

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Business

New York Attorney General Sues Celsius Co-Founder Alex Mashinsky For Crypto Fraud

The New York Attorney General filed a lawsuit against Alex Mashinsky, the former CEO of Celsius, the day after Core Scientific revealed that it was shutting down 37,000 bitcoin miners owned by Celsius. 

The lawsuit alleges that Mashinsky repeatedly made false and misleading statements about Celsius’s safety and that he encouraged investors to deposit billions of dollars in digital assets onto the platform. According to the lawsuit, 26,000 New Yorkers are affected by the Celsius demise and James wants to ban Mashinsky from doing business in New York.

The lawsuit states, “Mashinsky promoted Celsius as a safe alternative to banks while concealing that Celsius was actually engaged in risky investment strategies.”

Letitia James, the Attorney General of New York, and the state have been taking action against cryptocurrency businesses for some time. James issued a volatility alert for the cryptocurrency market in June. James also urged Congress to forbid crypto assets from being included in U.S. retirement accounts at the end of November 2022. In a lawsuit that was announced at the end of September 2022, the New York attorney general also targeted the cryptocurrency lender Nexo.

“As the former CEO of Celsius, Alex Mashinsky promised to lead investors to financial freedom but led them down a path of financial ruin,” said attorney general James.

He added, “The law is clear that making false and unsubstantiated promises and misleading investors is illegal. Today, we are taking action on behalf of thousands of New Yorkers who Mr. Mashinsky defrauded to recoup their losses. My office will stay vigilant and ensure that bad actors trying to take advantage of New York investors are held accountable.”

Following this week’s bankruptcy ruling that determined the deposits in high-interest earning accounts belong to Celsius, a lawsuit was filed in New York against Mashinsky and his dealings with Celsius. Judge Martin Glenn of a bankruptcy court in New York declared that Celsius, not the users who deposited the digital assets on the long-gone lending platform, is the owner of the rights to the money.

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Business

Africa Blockchain Institute launches the 3rd edition of the Blockchain Incubation Program

The Africa Blockchain Institute (ABI) recently announced that it is launching the 3rd edition of the Africa Blockchain Incubation Program. The institute revealed this on 1st January in a statement noting that the program is designed to support and nurture the growth of African entrepreneurs in the blockchain space. 

“Through this program, selected participants will have access to a range of resources and support, including mentorship from industry experts, training and education, and access to a network of investors and partners,” the statement further read.

The Executive Director of ABI, Kayode Babarinde expressed his elation in the statement saying, “We are excited to be able to support the next generation of African blockchain innovators and help them turn their ideas into successful ventures.” 

He added, “Our incubator program is a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs to learn from experienced professionals, network with like-minded individuals, and access the resources and support they need to succeed. Previous editions have successfully supported a number of blockchain startups across the continent who are continuing to develop their solutions for impact on the continent.” 

According to ABI, applications for the 2023 program are now open and will close on 31st January 2023. Interested blockchain entrepreneurs from across Africa are encouraged to apply here to secure their spot. The Program will run for 4 months from March 2023 to June 2023 and will support blockchain entrepreneurs and innovators with technical blockchain mentorship as well as business-building knowledge and skills.

Through the incubator program, the blockchain think-tank is committed to driving innovation, digital transformation, and economic growth in Africa.

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Business

Indonesia To Launch National Crypto Exchange In 2023

Over the past few months, Indonesia has been updating its cryptocurrency regulations. Regulators recently disclosed their intention to open a nationwide cryptocurrency exchange in 2023. The Asian nation is currently transitioning control of regulation from the commodities authority to the securities authority.  The platform is set to be established before the delegation of responsibility.

For now, digital assets are traded alongside commodity contracts under the supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency, Bappebti. The agency’s acting head, Didid Noordiatmoko confirmed on Wednesday that the FSA will assume regulatory power over the assets over the next two years, by which time the exchange will likely be set up.

The said move is a part of the broader financial reform that the nation launched in December last year. Despite the macro instability, investors have been flocking into the crypto market.

According to Bloomberg, there were 16 million crypto investors in Indonesia in the first 11 months of the year. For context, the same stood at 11.2 million at the end of 2021. The trading volume, however, remained unappealing. 

Illustrating the numbers, the report noted that trading value shrank to about 300 trillion rupiah ($19.2 billion) during that period, a fraction of the 859 trillion rupiah seen in the previous year.

At present, there are reportedly 383 crypto assets and 10 local coins that can be traded in Indonesia. Parallelly, another 151 assets and 10 coins are under review by Bappebti.

In the area of CBDC, Indonesia has also made progress. The central bank published a white paper on Rupiah-based digital currency in Q4 2022. The Bank of Indonesia followed the example set by other central banks that have experimented with and tested their own digital currencies.

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Sam Bankman-Fried pleads not guilty in FTX fraud case

In a development that many expected, former CEO Sam Bankman-Fried officially pleads not guilty in the FTX fraud case. The Tuesday hearing has seen the disgraced founders’ official plea to criminal charges by United States prosecutors of fraud and conspiracy.

Bankman-Fried is accused of utilizing customer assets from his now-bankrupt crypto exchange platform to fund bets through hedge fund Alameda Research. Moreover, his not-guilty plea differs from the action taken by Alameda CEO Caroline Ellison, and fellow FTX founder Gary Wang.

There hasn’t been a scandal on the scale of FTX in the relatively brief history of the cryptocurrency sector. Formerly one of the biggest and most well-known cryptocurrency exchange platforms, it is now insolvent and its executive team has been indicted on fraud-related charges.

There was once a time when FTX represented a guiding light for the entire market. As the year presented unheard-of challenges, it was Sam Bankman-Fried and the company were the figureheads for a way forward. Yet, today is the Seminole day that marks Sam Bankman-Fried’s plea of not guilty in the high-profile fraud case.

The plea that took place before United States District Judge Lewis Kaplan of Manhattan did not come as a surprise. It followed reports from Reuters that initially stated the not guilty plea as a possibility.

Concluding the hearing on January 4th, a trial date was set for October 2nd, 2023. Conversely, his plea of not guilty is one that is able to be changed at a later date, should he so choose.

The former crypto wunderkind is charged with two counts of wire fraud and six counts of conspiracy. Moreover, these include conspiracy to launder money and commit campaign finance violations. Bankman-Fried could spend up to 115 years in jail if found guilty.

The latest hearing followed Bankman-Fried’s previous release on a $250 million bond after his extradition from Bahamian custody. Currently located in his parents’ California home, Bankman-Fried was held in the infamous Bahamas Fox Hill prison for eight days prior to his extradition.

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Business

Crypto Exchange Roqqu Gets European Union Virtual Currency License

The European Union (EU) recently granted the Nigerian cryptocurrency exchange platform, Roqqu a virtual currency license, allowing it to provide its services to customers in 28 European nations. The license allows Roqqu users, including non-Nigerians, to trade digital currencies as well as to participate in the non-fungible token (NFT) market.

According to their statement, the crypto exchange’s EU license means Roqqu is one of the first digital asset exchange platforms from Africa to expand into Europe. The Nigerian crypto exchange also shared a few reasons which influenced its decision to seek a Eurozone license.

The company’s statement read, “In our research, we found that Europe needs to catch up in terms of its global average of cryptocurrency adoption. They crawl globally with an average of 27%. European crypto exchanges come with more complicated user interfaces and high fees, making it difficult for early traders to participate in crypto as much as they want.” 

“We also discovered crypto-curious consumers in these countries interested in learning more about the blockchain space or want to make their first purchase but need help finding a simplified exchange to help build this interest. With all these in mind, the Roqqu team decided to take steps towards expansion and are currently making “BIG MOVES” as the first Nigerian-based Crypto exchange, driving crypto adoption in 28 European countries,” the statement further noted.

The Head of Product at Roqqu, Mr. Israel Ololade, revealed in an interview, how this global expansion aligns with the brand’s drive to become the number one blockchain and crypto company globally to push borderless remittance to its entire course.

He added, “In these countries, Roqqu users would be able to buy, sell and swap their coins, make payments via their virtual cards, accept payments through payment links, and many more we have in store.”

Furthermore, the crypto exchange’s CEO Benjamin Eseoghene suggested the decision to expand into Europe was influenced by users who asked Roqqu to consider making its services available to their friends and family members who live and study abroad.

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Business

Morocco’s Central Bank Says Crypto-Regulating Draft Law Is Ready

The Governor of Morocco’s Central Bank, Bank Al-Maghrib (BAM), Abdellatif Jouahiri recently announced that the draft law regulating the crypto market in Morocco is ready and will be presented to the various stakeholders within the market soon.  

Speaking at a press conference following the BAM’s fourth annual meeting, Abdellatif Jouahiri explained that the Moroccan central bank will soon initiate a series of discussions with various players within the ecosystem prior to the implementation of the crypto-regulating document.  According to Jouahiri, the draft law seeks to protect individuals from risks that come with crypto investing.

Jouahiri further emphasized that BAM will notably enter into talks with Morocco’s capital market and insurance watchdogs, the Moroccan Capital Markets Authority (AMMC), and the Insurance Supervisory Authority and Social Security (ACAPS).

Jouahiri commented on the BAM’s journey in drafting the document as well as the planned discussions with other regulators, saying, “For cryptocurrencies, I can assure you that the project is ready. We worked with the World Bank and the consultant to make it happen. The different chapters are completed. Now we are engaged in the discussion with the different stakeholders. It is long but necessary to allow everyone to adhere to this project.”

According to Morocco World news, the draft legislation offers a definition for cryptocurrency that is adapted to the Moroccan context. Additionally, the Governor explained that the piece of legislation does not aim to constrain innovation, but rather to protect individuals from risks associated with dealing in the highly-speculative market.

In Morocco, cryptocurrency trading is currently prohibited. Market regulators in the nation did not even acknowledge the existence of digital assets until 2017, when a statewide ban on trading and keeping cryptocurrencies was issued.

However, the ban did little to curb the appetite of consumers as crypto ownership continued on a steady rise, with Morocco becoming the fastest-growing crypto market in Northern Africa. The latest data suggest that the number of crypto holders in the country reached 1.5 million in 2022.

In June of this year, Morocco’s central bank, aware of the rising popularity of crypto, announced that it was in discussion with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB), and other international partners to establish a regulatory framework for the crypto market.

The news of Morocco’s introducing such regulations comes at a time when the crypto world is experiencing a long bear market. Many experts have speculated that the crisis in the crypto market is an echo of the uncertainty prevailing in the conventional financial market. 

The world’s most valuable cryptocurrency lost about 58% of its value in the second quarter of 2022. Additional shocks, including the dramatic fall of the Luna currency, caused $1.2 trillion to be wiped off the market.

However, despite the concerning global trends, the fundamental technology of the cryptocurrency blockchain appears to be surviving. The cryptocurrency blockchain has grown from $5.94 billion in 2021 to $10.13 billion in 2022 as a result of an increase in demand from numerous industries, including the banking industry.

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Binance Pay Payments Now Accepted By Ukrainian Pharmacy

Making payments with cryptocurrencies is a dream for many. Several nations have adopted this mechanism that allows easy payments using crypto. Binance Pay is one such platform that lets users pay for their favorite items without converting cryptocurrencies to fiat.

According to the latest announcement, ANC Pharmacy, one of the largest pharmaceutical merchants in Ukraine, is now accepting Binance Pay.

According to the details from the announcement, users will be able to enjoy Binance Pay payments starting January 3. All that users have to do is download the Binance app and visit the website. Users can choose the product that they want to order and then choose Binance Pay as the mode of payment.

Binance Pay acceptance will be available not only at ANC pharmacies but also in ANC pharmacy-operated stores like Kopiyka and Shara. The collaboration will allow Ukrainians to purchase any kind of pharmaceutical product without the need to convert their cryptocurrencies to fiat.

ANC has over 1100 pharmacies in over 138 cities in Ukraine. The pharmacy also provides over 22,000 products for health and beauty. It is also one of the first and only robotic pharmacies in Ukraine.

Binance has been actively pushing its presence in Ukraine over the past few years. In September 2022, Binance partnered with the Ukrainian supermarket chain Varus, allowing customers to pay for grocery purchases through its Binance Pay Wallet.

In early February 2022, just weeks before Russian forces invaded Ukraine Binance Ukraine’s General Manager, Kirill Khomyakov, revealed in an interview that launching a Binance Card in Ukraine was one of its top priorities for 2022.

According to Khomyakov, crypto payments via services like Binance Card do not conflict with Ukrainian laws because there is no ban on crypto-derived transactions in the country. 

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Italian Parliament Approves 26% Crypto-Gains Tax In 2023 Budget

According to a new budget that was approved by the Italian parliamentary finance committee on December 30th, cryptocurrency traders in Italy will be subject to a 26% capital gains tax starting this year.

According to Reuters, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s 2023 expansionary budget, which was completed in a rush before the end of last year, features 21 billion euros ($22.3 billion) in tax breaks to assist businesses and households facing the energy crisis.

The 387-page budget legalizes crypto assets in Italy and describes them as a digital representation of value or rights that may be transferred and maintained electronically using distributed ledger technology or similar technologies.

Italy’s move to introduce a capital-gains tax on crypto comes ahead of the implementation of the European Union’s Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) regulation that promises licensing frameworks and stringent operating requirements for crypto-service providers in the 27-member bloc.

The 26% rate applies to gains from crypto trading if they exceed 2,000 euros per tax period. As an incentive for declaring crypto profits, the new bill also sets a substitute income tax for investors at 14% of the value of the assets held as of January 1, 2023, instead of the cost at the time of purchase.

According to the new rules, losses from crypto investments can be deducted from profits and be carried forward. Investors, however, may require some additional guidance on what qualifies as a taxable event as the document also stated that the exchange between crypto assets having the same characteristics and functions doesn’t constitute a fiscal case.

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Binance set to acquire top Korean crypto exchange

Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange, has reportedly completed the due diligence necessary for the acquisition of Gopax. The organization is one of the top 5 exchanges in South Korea. If the deal materializes, it will open the doors for Binance to re-enter the South Korean market.

Binance made the decision to discontinue the trading pairings for the South Korean Won back in August 2021. In addition to this, all things South Korean were removed from the exchange. Prior to that, the exchange announced that it would terminate its operations in South Korea due to low volume and usage in 2020.

An unnamed official familiar with the industry recently told Decenter, A South Korean media platform, “We originally planned to announce the acquisition around Christmas last year, but we are in the process of final discussions on the value of the stake.” 

Binance is reportedly set to buy a 41.2% stake from CEO Lee Jun-haeng, the largest shareholder of Gopax. The South Korean crypto exchange is overshadowed by Upbit. According to Decenter, if Binance launches an aggressive marketing campaign with Gopax at the forefront, a significant change in perception could occur. 

With respect to the said acquisition, Binance declined to give an official answer to Decenter. On the other hand, Gopax stated, “We cannot confirm the facts.”

Gopax began enlarging its local market last year. However, because of the challenging bear market conditions, it experienced a liquidity issue. It was further amplified by the collapse of FTX.

On the other hand, South Korea has been on Binance’s expansion radar over the past few months. In mid-2022, Changpeng Zhao hinted at the re-entry into the region. Now by mutually tying up, the firms could help each other for growth expansion.

Decenter also reported that the story will shift following the acquisition.

The media platform stated, “The industry believes that if Binance enters the domestic market in earnest, it will shake the cryptocurrency market itself. In Korea, the five major exchanges that support the won market move the market, but Upbit, with a market share of over 80%, is unrivaled. Gopax’s market share is currently a meager 0.1%, but if Binance and Gopax share an order book (trading order book), the story will change.”